Educational Philosophies and Teaching Styles among Private Basic Education Teachers In Tagbilaran City, Bohol

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Abstract

This study described the educational philosophies and self-reported teaching styles of 129 private basic education teachers in Tagbilaran City, Bohol. A quantitative survey provided information on teachers’ profiles and their reported philosophical and instructional orientations. The most common individual philosophical classifications were essentialism (18.6%) and perennialism (16.3%), with 41.9% of respondents falling under combination orientations. Demonstrator was the most popular teaching style (33.3%), followed by Authoritarian (27.9%). Combined teaching styles accounted for 15.5% of respondents. Teachers reported a wide range of ideas and techniques, with an emphasis on explanation, modeling, and mentoring. Differences between research may reflect the settings and instruments employed. These findings may encourage teachers to reflect on their lessons and identify areas for professional development. Because the study was based on self-report and had little score data, the classifications reflect the methodologies given by respondents. They do not demonstrate educational effectiveness, cause-and-effect relationships, or the evolution of beliefs over time.

Keywords

educational philosophy teaching style private basic education teacher development Tagbilaran City

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References

Alanoglu, M., Aslan, S., & Karabatak, S. (2022). Do teachers’ educational philosophies affect their digital literacy? The mediating effect of resistance to change. Education and Information Technologies, 27, 3447–3466. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10753-3

Bongco, R. T., & Abenes, R. D. (2019). Clash of spheres—The paradox of being a female teacher in the Philippines. Beijing International Review of Education, 1(2–3), 443–459. https://doi.org/10.1163/25902539-00102012

Cohen, L. M. (1999). Educational philosophies self-assessment. Oregon State University, School of Education.

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Vol. 27 No. 1 (2025): September

Published

2025-09-15

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Copyright (c) 2025 Hazel D. Garcia, Jerome M. Magallen, Leah Wilfreda E. Pilongo, Frances Mae C. Trabajo, Janice Aurora T. Namoc, Jelinda R. Fortich